US Treasury Signals Shift in Bitcoin Strategy: No More Buys, Only Confiscations

Treasury Secretary suggests future Bitcoin accumulation will rely solely on asset seizures, raising questions about US's strategic reserve and crypto policy.

Author
Branden Chen
Senior Crypto AnalystAugust 14, 2025
Bitcoin trading chart with upward trend

US Bitcoin Strategy: Confiscation Over Purchase

Recent statements from US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent indicate a significant shift in the nation's approach to accumulating Bitcoin. According to Bessent, the US will no longer be purchasing Bitcoin to build its strategic reserve. Instead, future growth of the reserve will depend entirely on confiscating Bitcoin from illicit activities.

Key Developments

  • Strategic Reserve Under Scrutiny: Senator Cynthia Lummis has expressed concerns about the actual size of the US Bitcoin holdings, suggesting it may be far less than previously estimated. This has spurred debate about the US's position in the global "Bitcoin race."
  • Seizure-Based Acquisition: The US government's Bitcoin holdings are primarily derived from seizures related to criminal activities, particularly those connected to the Silk Road darknet marketplace.
  • Contradictory Messages: While President Trump's campaign previously alluded to a strategic reserve, it appears the intention was always to fill it through forfeitures, not direct purchases.
  • No More Sales: Despite foregoing purchasing Bitcoin, the Treasury Secretary indicated that the US will not be selling off their holdings.

Where Did the Bitcoin Come From?

The vast majority of Bitcoin in US government hands originated from:

  • Silk Road Raids: Approximately 178,000 BTC were seized in connection with the Silk Road investigation.
  • James Zhong Seizure: 50,676 BTC were confiscated from James Zhong, convicted of stealing funds from Silk Road.
  • "Individual X" Seizure: An additional 69,370 BTC were seized from an anonymous user also implicated in the Silk Road theft.
  • Bitfinex Hack Recovery: The recovery of funds from the Bitfinex hack added 94,636 BTC to the US coffers.

Key Takeaways:

  • The US government is shifting from purchasing Bitcoin to only acquiring it via seizures from criminal activities.
  • Concerns remain about the true size and composition of the US's strategic Bitcoin reserve.
  • The decision not to purchase additional Bitcoin may signal a change in the government's overall crypto strategy.

Investment Considerations

As always, investors should consider their risk tolerance and investment timeline before making allocation decisions. Bitcoin remains a volatile asset despite increasing institutional adoption.

This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice. Always consult with a qualified financial advisor.

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